Wijffels, S.

Ocean temperatures chronicle the ongoing warming of Earth

To the Editor — e global ocean has absorbed 93% of the extra heat trapped by the Earth since 19701 and the rate of change in ocean heat content is a good estimate of the radiation imbalance at the top of the atmosphere2. Previously we reported3 a robust warming rate over the Earth’s area of 0.5–0.7 W m–2 during 2006–2014 using the global ocean data from the Argo array and three contrasting mapping methods: an optimal interpolation (OI), reduced space optimal interpolation (RSOI) and robust parametric t (RPF). We have extended these analyses over the additional 23 months of data from Argo to probe ocean heat content evolution through to November 2015.

Date
2016
Data type
Scientific article
Theme
Research and monitoring
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